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Which of the following is MOST important for an organization to consider when implementing a preventive security safeguard into a new AI product?
Correct Answer: A
AAISM materials emphasize that the most effective preventive safeguard is to ensure input sanitization. Preventive controls stop malicious or malformed inputs from reaching the model in the first place, thereby reducing the likelihood of prompt injection, evasion, or poisoning at inference time. Model output monitoring is a detective control, not preventive. Penetration testing is an assessment technique rather than a safeguard. Differential privacy protects data privacy but does not prevent adversarial input manipulation. Therefore, the most important preventive safeguard in a new AI product is robust input sanitization.